Balint groups
Definition
The Balint sessions are unique in that the moderator has little involvement, but is used as a guide to keep the
participants focused on the goal of self-reflection of shared similar experiences1.
The participation in these groups are usually useful to evaluate medical student experiences, to improve
communication skills and to reduce the burnout level 2.
Balint group includes a personal story about a problematic therapeutic relationship, told by one of the group participants, and a subsequent group discussion for 1,5 hours, challenging the participants to enter into the key roles depicted in the All group discussion is confidential (as in psychotherapy); a safe environment is created to express negative or difficult feelings3.
What to expect
Traditional Balint groups include 7-12 participants and
60-90 minutes sessions in the presence of a trained leader. Usually two facilitators in these groups participate (one of them with a background in psychotherapy and the other is a trainee psychiatrist, undertaking advanced training in psychotherapies and adult psychiatry).
Participants have the opportunity to freely express their thoughts and feelings, for the benefit of all others. Students can also meet in such a group, to discuss relational aspects of their interactions with patients.

Resources for self-directed practice:
Documents
1. Mahoney, D., Diaz, V., Thiedke, C., Mallin, K., Brock, C., Freedy, J., Johnson, A. (2013). Balint groups: the nuts and bolts of making
better doctors. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 45(4), 401–411.
2.Yazdankhahfard, M., Haghani, F., Omid, A. (2019). The Balint group and its application in medical education: A systematic review.
Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8, 124.
3.Olds, J., Malone, J. (2019). The implementation and evaluation of a trial Balint group for clinical medical students. Journal of
Balint Society, 44, 319.